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Bears: Information On Polar Bears

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Thanks to a fairly recent emphasis on the study of arctic climate change, there is considerably more information on Polar Bears now available. The Polar Bear is uniquely adapted to the harsh conditions of the Arctic, and therefore particularly vulnerable to long term warming trends. Some scientists have cited the Polar Bear as a bellwether for the plight of large mammals in changing ecosystems.

Increases in Information on Polar Bears
It is now known that there are only two groupings of Polar Bears currently residing in the Arctic. Both groups consist of individual adults that travel in huge circles that begin on the northern coast of Alaska, and meander out onto flowing chunks of pack ice. New information on Polar Bears has come by way of radio tracking collars, which reveal that the adult Polar Bear treks an average of 15 miles a day in search of food, and will range an average of 5,500 miles per year.

Biologists gathering information on Polar Bears have discovered a host of unique adaptations that Polar Bears have developed to survive in the Arctic. Polar Bear fur, for example, is made up of thin hollow tubes which act like a fiber optic wire, funneling precious sunlight directly to the surface of the Bears skin. Polar Bears have also developed webbed paws allowing them to achieve remarkable proficiency in open ocean. Polar Bears have been known to swim up to 100 miles from the nearest land form or pack ice.

However, the Polar region is a particularly fragile one, where even miniscule climactic fluctuations can have an enormous effect on the surrounding ecosystems. For example, were mean ocean temperatures to continue to rise, the formation of seasonal pack ice would greatly decrease or even cease entirely, denying Polar Bears access to their native hunting grounds. Greatly dependent on these temporary floating islands, the Polar Bear population would thus be relegated to an ever diminishing habitat.

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date Posted on: Saturday, June 21, 2008 at 1:29 pm
Category Bears, Pets & Animals.
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